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Saudi Arabia Plans to Raise Nearly $12 bn in Aramco Share Sale

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As part of its plan for economic change, Saudi Arabia has already lowered its goals for Neom and postponed several projects until after 2030

To raise money for a vast economic reform plan, Saudi Arabia revealed plans to sell shares in its massive oil corporation. The sale might bring in as much as 44.8 billion Saudi riyals ($12 billion) for the country.

Authorities have decided to keep June 2 as the start date for the sale of 1.545 billion shares of Aramco, or 0.64% of the company’s issued shares, as per Bloomberg News. A 7.9% drop in the company’s closing share price on Thursday is estimated at a price range of 26.70 to 29 Saudi riyals per share.

In light of concerns about climate change and the future of fossil fuels, the offer will gauge how interested investors are worldwide in the largest oil exporter in the world. The company’s large dividend payments will draw in foreign investors, many of whom were against the huge IPO’s 2019 values. However, when compared to other oil supermajors like Exxon Mobil Corp. and Shell Plc, Aramco’s shares are expensive.

Amin Nasser, the CEO of Saudi Aramco, stated “This transaction provides an opportunity for current and new investors to build a sizable position in Saudi Aramco at a price where we believe the company offers attractive value and growth to our shareholders.”

 The offering’s proceeds will support significant efforts to diversify the economy away from the oil industry as Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman pursues ventures in sports, tourism, artificial intelligence, and cutting-edge programs like Neom.

Higher crude oil prices are necessary for the government to balance its budget, and Saudi is falling short of its aim of drawing in over $100 billion in foreign direct investment every year.   

As part of its plan for economic change, Saudi Arabia has already lowered its goals for Neom and postponed several projects until after 2030. The economy has shrunk for the past three quarters, and the budget has been in deficit for six of those quarters.

Aramco has continued to pay out its $31 billion quarterly dividend in spite of this, which has benefited the Saudi government, which holds around 82% of the company. The $1.9 trillion energy powerhouse is also owned by 16% by the kingdom’s wealth fund. Following the offering, the government will remain the largest shareholder.

The purchase was made soon after Aramco’s shares fell to its lowest point in more than a year. Beginning on Sunday, it will coincide with an OPEC+ meeting to talk about oil output strategy. Most market observers anticipate that the organization will continue to impose supply limitations. That would maintain Saudi Arabia‘s output close to its lowest point in around three years.

In an effort to stimulate the oil market and raise prices, the monarchy is spearheading attempts to limit output by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies. The government ordered the corporation to stop expanding its capacity earlier this year, which allowed money to be allocated to the company’s diversification initiatives. The company already has a sizable amount of empty output capacity.

Brent, the global benchmark, was trading at $82 a barrel on Thursday. The International Monetary Fund estimates that Saudi Arabia needs oil close to $100 in order to balance its budget. Based on analyst projections compiled by Bloomberg, prices are expected to be roughly $79 in 2025 and $75 the following year.

As independent financial advisers on the sale, M. Klein & Co., whose founder Michael Klein is a seasoned dealmaker well-known for his Saudi ties, and Moelis & Co. The IPO was handled by both firms.

The statement names SNB Capital as the primary manager of the share transaction. Together with Citigroup Inc., Goldman Sachs Group Inc., HSBC Holdings Plc, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bank of America Corp., and Morgan Stanley, it is also acting as a joint worldwide coordinator.


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